Visual Symptoms of Learning Related Vision Issues

Letter Reversal and Skipping Lines

If your child is having difficulty focusing on what they are reading, there is a chance they will reverse letters (a symptom also associated with dyslexia) or skip lines altogether as they miss them. This will be much more noticeable if the child is reading aloud or copying text. Since they might not realize they are making mistakes, it is important to be proactive in order to catch this. If you suspect reading difficulties, it would be a good idea to ask your child to read a portion aloud.

Using a Finger to Read

If a child is having difficulty focusing on what they are reading, or tracking their eyes smoothly across a sentence, they are likely to use their finger to mark their place as they go. 

Poor Reading Comprehension

If your child is suffering from poor reading comprehension, it will likely be more challenging to catch outside of a classroom setting. However, if they talk about assignments and appear to not properly understand what they read, it might indicate a vision issue. Reading comprehension issues are caused by poor visual processing of information. For example a child that must use all their energy to focus on what they read will often have poor comprehension as they must work much harder to just read, leaving little extra energy or time for comprehension.

Other Signs of Vision Issues

Head Tilting

If a child is suffering from a refractive error or amblyopia, they may tilt their head in order to realign their eyes and see better. This can be done both consciously and unconsciously.

Poor Handwriting

A number of vision issues can lead to poor handwriting, as this requires both the eyes being focused properly and hand-eye coordination.

Difficulty Copying from the Board

Copying from the board requires a variety of visual skills such as visual sequencing, visual memory, attention, processing speed, fine motor skills, 

Difficulty Concentrating and Fatigue

While it can also be a sign of developmental disorders like ADHD, difficulty concentrating on tasks can also be a sign of vision issues. A child with a vision issue making it difficult to concentrate will not only have a hard time with reading, but with any task requiring the use of the eyes, especially for an extended period of time. This may also be accompanied with frequent headaches and fatigue, due to the strain of the eyes as they try to focus on the task.

Fidgeting and Irritability

If a child is having trouble focusing on their work, they can become frustrated, which in turn leads to fidgeting and irritability. Since these can both be symptoms of other disorders, such as ADHD, if your child exhibits either of these you should have their vision examined so the cause of the problem is determined before any form of treatment begins.

Spatial Confusion

Spatial confusion can manifest through tasks requiring hand-eye coordination, and can be a sign of issues with depth perception and binocular vision.